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A combination of calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen (silicate) Color: usually black, can be green or greenish brown Streak: white Hardness: 5–6 Specific Gravity: 3.28–3.41 Cleavage: perfect (rhombic) Fracture: uneven Luster: silky to glassy Crystal form: monoclinic Transparency: transparent to opaque Forms in igneous and metamorphic rocks. For an explanation of the properties (in bold face), click here >> |